The use of tracking technology in abusive relationships is a serious and growing concern. Electronic tracking, a form of surveillance, is often used by abusers to exert control and power over their partners, violating their privacy and threatening their safety. This can take many forms, from spyware on personal devices to GPS tracking in vehicles to vehicle-connected smartphone apps.
In Massachusetts, the use of tracking technology without permission can violate a number of criminal laws. This behavior may violate laws that prohibit cyberharassment, harassment, wire tapping, unauthorized access to a computer, cyber stalking, and stalking, This behavior may also give rise to civil violations of law that will allow a civil lawsuit for damages. In particular, Massachusetts has a statutory right of privacy that is violated by tracking technology without permission.
If you suspect that you’re being electronically tracked by an abusive partner, there are steps you can take to protect yourself:
1. **Seek Legal Advice**: Consult with a legal professional who specializes in domestic violence and technology-related abuse. They can guide you on the laws in your state and help you take legal action if necessary.
2. **Secure Your Devices**: Change passwords and update security settings on all your devices. Consider using anti-spyware tools to check for and remove any unauthorized software. Check for smartphone applications that are tied to your former partner’s phone.
3. **Check Your Vehicle**: Look for unfamiliar devices attached to your car and be aware of features in newer models that may be used for surveillance.
4. **Use Trusted Resources**: Organizations like the National Network to End Domestic Violence offer resources on technology-facilitated stalking and how to stay safe. Other resources include the National Domestic Violence Hotline and the Safety Net Project by the National Network to End Domestic Violence. There may also be resources at Connected Vehicle Trade Association.
5. **Use technology wisely**: This might involve using new devices, securing online accounts, and being cautious about sharing location information. You should avoid posting any pictures on the internet.